Elizabeth Tower: What Makes This London Icon Tick?

If you’ve ever heard the chimes of Big Ben, you’ve heard one of the world’s most recognizable sounds. The name “Big Ben” actually refers to the giant bell inside the tower, while the tower itself is officially called Elizabeth Tower. Built in the 19th century, it stands at the north end of the Palace of Westminster and has become a symbol of London’s history and resilience.

Why does it matter? Tourists snap photos, locals use the clock to keep time, and filmmakers rely on its silhouette for instant London vibes. Knowing a few facts can turn a quick selfie stop into a richer experience.

Quick History: From Design to Royal Naming

The tower was designed by architect Augustus Pugin in a Gothic style, matching the rest of the palace. Construction started in 1843 and finished in 1859. When Queen Victoria celebrated her Diamond Jubilee in 1897, the tower was renamed to honor her. The name “Elizabeth Tower” was officially adopted in 2012 for the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee of her successor, Queen Elizabeth II.

The clock mechanism was a marvel of its time. It was the first clock worldwide to have a separate escapement for each hand, ensuring extreme accuracy. The four clock faces are 23 feet in diameter, each made of glass and set in a gilded frame. The clock hands are over 12 feet long—big enough to be seen from far across the Thames.

Visiting Tips: How to See the Tower Up Close

Most people only see the tower from the outside, but you can actually go inside. Guided tours are available, but you need to book well in advance through the UK Parliament’s visitor service. The tour includes a climb up 334 steps to the clock room, where you can watch the massive pendulum swing and hear the bell’s resonance.

Best times to visit are early morning on weekdays, when crowds are thinner. If you want a perfect photo, aim for sunrise—the light hits the gold details nicely. For a night shot, the tower is lit up, and the clock face glows softly, creating a magical backdrop.

Don’t forget to pair your visit with nearby attractions. Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, and the River Thames are just a short walk away. Grab a coffee at a riverside café, then stroll to the tower for a relaxed afternoon.

If you’re curious about the inner workings, check out the post “Big Ben Unveiled: The Real Story Behind London's Most Famous Landmark.” It dives deeper into the bell’s history and the occasional quirks that keep the tower ticking.

Whether you’re a first‑time visitor or a London repeat, Elizabeth Tower offers a mix of history, architecture, and pure British charm. Knowing the story behind the clock, the reason for its name, and how to explore inside will make your visit feel less like a tourist checklist and more like a personal adventure.

So next time you hear the chimes, imagine the craftsmen who built the mechanism, the monarchs who renamed it, and the countless travelers who’ve paused to admire it. That’s the real magic of Elizabeth Tower—more than just a landmark, it’s a living piece of London’s story.